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Species
Anoplophora glabripennis (Motchulsky)
IUCN
NCBI
EOL Text
Anoplophora glabripennis is also known as Anoplophora nobilis.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | ©1995-2013, The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors |
Source | http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Anoplophora_glabripennis/ |
The Asian Longhorned Beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis) is native to eastern China, Japan, and Korea. However, it has now been accidentally introduced to the United States, where it was first discovered in 1996, as well as Canada and several countries in Europe, including Austria, France, Germany, and Italy. Individuals have been intercepted in warehouses across the United States. Outbreaks of this beetle pose a severe threat to even perfectly healthy trees in both forests and urban and suburban landscapes. A closely related species, A. chinensis, is considered one of the most destructive longhorned beetles in the world (and the longhorned beetles in general are among the most economically important pests of hardwood trees). Anoplophora glabripennis attacks a variety of tree species, including maples (Acer), willows (Salix), poplars (Populus), birches (Betula), elms (Ulmus), and horse chestnuts (Aesculus), among others. Early instar larvae feed beneath the bark of host trees, destroying the cambial tissue; late instar larvae weaken trees by feeding in both sapwood and heartwood, where numerous larval tunnels often result in tree breakage and death. Larvae bore into the main trunk, branches, and exposed roots of both young and old trees. This beetle is believed to have spread out of Asia in solid wood packaging material. (Cavey et al. 1998; Nowak et al. 2001 and references therein; Smith et al. 2001; Hu et al. 2009)
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Shapiro, Leo, Shapiro, Leo, EOL Rapid Response Team |
Source | http://eolspecies.lifedesks.org/pages/29640 |
寄主植物:杨属(以箭杆杨、小叶杨、欧美杨、小青杨为主),榆、旱柳、复叶槭等。
发生为害情况:本种最早在甘肃省甘谷发见,以后没有引起注意。直至70年代初期,已蔓延到甘肃、陕西两省和宁夏自治区的二十多个县市,猖獗发生,严重为害杨属的防护林带和行道树。目前发生为害的区域,主要在甘肃东部、宁夏南部和陕西西部和北部,已有向河南和北京市方向扩散的趋势,必须严密防范,加强防治,阻止其继续蔓延。
杨属的箭杆杨、小叶杨、欧美杨和小青杨受害最为严重。胸径五厘米的小树,便可遭受幼虫蛀害,大多从基部蛀入,渐及全树。大树受害,则通常先从较上部蛀入。一般大树受害重于小树,行道树、绿化树受害重于林木,林缘木受害重于林中木。受害树木,长相差弱,枝叶枯黄,以至枯死。
成虫七至八月羽化,取食叶片或嫩枝树皮。交配后产卵在树皮下,从七月至十月均可见卵,早期产的卵,当年孵化,后期产的卵,以卵越冬,至翌年三月孵化。八月上旬幼虫开始孵化,以幼虫过冬,至翌年六月开始化蛹,蛹期14-33天。
防治措施:(1)及时伐除虫害木;(2)树苗涂白;(3)蛀孔注药涂毒土;(4)砸卵、捕成虫:(5)保护天敌。(根据西北农学院林学系、宝鸡市林业站、陇县林业站、陕西林科所、宁夏农科所森林系等单位总结材料。)
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.
There are 430 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.
Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.
See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Anoplophora glabripennis are indigenous to China and Korea. Between 1994 and 1996 they were introduced to the greater areas of New York and Chicago through commercial trade. Today, these beetles are found throughout warehouses in Alabama, California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin.
Biogeographic Regions: nearctic (Introduced ); palearctic (Introduced , Native )
- Smith, M., J. Bancroft, G. Li, R. Gao, S. Teale. December 2001. Dispersal of *Anoplophora glabripennis* (Cerambycidae). Environmental Entomology, Vol. 30, No. 6: 1036-1040.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | ©1995-2013, The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors |
Source | http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Anoplophora_glabripennis/ |
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 426
Specimens with Barcodes: 440
Species With Barcodes: 1
United States
Origin: Exotic
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
There are currently no measures being taken to conserve this species.
US Federal List: no special status
CITES: no special status
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | ©1995-2013, The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors |
Source | http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Anoplophora_glabripennis/ |
分布:甘肃(甘谷、天水、陕西、漳县、武山、岷县、泰安、庄浪、静宁、华亭、平凉、张家川、泾川、庆阳)、宁夏(泾源、隆德、固原、西吉、海原)、陕西(陇县、千阳、长安、铜川、耀县、延安、志丹、宁陕)。
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable