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Species
Ceratitis rosa Karsch
IUCN
NCBI
EOL Text
Ceratitis rosa, the Natal fruit fly or Natal fly, a species from the family Tephritidae of the order Diptera, is a fruit fly.[2] It was described in 1887 from specimens of Delagoa Bay, Mozambique.
Morphology[edit]
Adult flies grow up to 4 to 7 mm long and usually have banded wings, with yellow and black patterns.
Habit and Habitat[edit]
It is considered to be a major pest of a number of commercial fruits, including fruits that are grown in subtropical or more temperate environments.[3]
Distribution[edit]
The polyphagous African[4][5] species known distribution is mainly southern and eastern Africa especially in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa (KwaZulu Natal), Rwanda, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zimbabwe, and the islands of Mauritius and Reunion.[6][7] The species is well recognized as a pest of orchard fruits throughout KwaZulu-Natal Province and the Republic of South Africa and considered as the most common fruit fly of economic importance in Zimbabwe[7]
Host[edit]
In various regions of Africa, the pest is observed in over 100 species, of which, it is mostly found affecting arabica coffee, mango, papaya, guava and custard apple.[6][8]
References[edit]
- ^ "Catalogue of Life: 19th November 2013". ITIS.
- ^ Virgilio et al, M. (May 2013). "Cryptic diversity and gene flow among three African agricultural pests: Ceratitis rosa, Ceratitis fasciventris and Ceratitis anonae (Diptera, Tephritidae)". Molecular Ecology 22 (9). Wiley Online Library. pp. 2526–2539. doi:10.1111/mec.12278.
- ^ "Invasive Species Compendium Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruitfly)".
- ^ "Population genetics of the potentially invasive African fruit fly species, Ceratitis rosa and Ceratitis fasciventris (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Molecular Ecology 13 (4). Mar 2004. pp. 683–695.
- ^ M et al, Virgilio (May 2013). "Cryptic diversity and gene flow among three African agricultural pests: Ceratitis rosa, Ceratitis fasciventris and Ceratitis anonae (Diptera, Tephritidae)". Molecular Ecology 22 (9). pp. 2526–2539. doi:10.1111/mec.12278.
- ^ a b "Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests". CABI and EPPO.
- ^ a b Weems, H. V.; Fasulo, T. R. "Natal Fruit Fly, Natal Fly, Ceratitis rosa Karsch (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)". University of Florida, IFAS Extension.
- ^ "General Information on Pest and Damage". Infonet Biodivision.
Further reading[edit]
- Leslie J. Douglas & David S. Haymer (2001). "Ribosomal ITS1 polymorphisms in Ceratitis capitata and Ceratitis rosa (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94 (5): 726–731. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2001)094[0726:RIPICC]2.0.CO;2.
- Pierre-François Duyck, Nikos A. Kouloussis, Nikos T. Papadopoulos, Serge Quilici & James R. Carey (2012). "Exceptional longevity in the tephritid, Ceratitis rosa, a close relative of the Mediterranean fruit fly". Journal of Economic Entomology 105 (2): 371–373. doi:10.1603/EC11055.
- Meyer, M. de. "On the identity of the Natal fruit fly Ceratitis rosa Karsch (Diptera, Tephritidae)." Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie 71 (2001): 55-62.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Wikipedia |
Source | http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceratitis_rosa&oldid=621561917 |
http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/fruit/tropical/natal_fruit_fly.htm
Founded in 1996 by Thomas Fasulo, Featured Creatures provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids and other organisms.
The Featured Creatures site is a cooperative venture of the University of Florida's Entomology and Nematology Department and the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services' Division of Plant Industry.
Visit Featured Creatures at http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Featured Creatures |
Source | http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/fruit/tropical/natal_fruit_fly.htm |
Ceratitis (Pterandrus) rosa Karsch
Ceratitis rosa Karsch, 1887: 1.
Body length: 4.96 (4.25-5.30) mm; wing length: 5.34 (4.50-5.75) mm.
Male
Head:
Antenna yellow. First flagellomere 2-3 times as long as pedicel. Arista with short to moderately long rays; ventral rays shorter and sparser than dorsal rays, especially basally. Frons yellow; with short scattered setulae distinctly darker than frons. Frontal setae well developed. Face yellowish white. Genal seta and setulae dark, well developed. Thorax:
Postpronotal lobe yellowish white, without spot, although sometimes darker yellow around postpronotal seta. Scutal pattern:
ground color grayish- brown with orange tinge; with streaks and darker markings but without distinct spots except prescutellar white markings separate, usually with paler area in between. Scapular setae dark. Scutellum yellowish white, basally usually with two separate dark spots, sometimes less distinct; apically with three separate black spots, extending to basal 0.33. Anepisternum on ventral half darker yellowish brown; setulae pale. Legs:
Yellow except where otherwise noted; setation typical for subgenus, mainly pale. Foreleg:
femur without bushy feathering posteriorly, only dispersed rows of long black setulae posterodorsally, posteroventrally shorter and pale; ventral setae black. Midleg:
femur with few dispersed pale setulae ventrally; tibia moderately broadened; anteriorly black with conspicuous silvery shine when viewed from certain angle on distal 0.66 to 0.75 (black color sometimes inconspicuous in teneral specimens but silvery shine is always present) with black feathering dorsally along distal 0.75 and ventrally along distal 0.66, ocassionaly to distal 0.75. Hindleg:
femur at apical 0.25 with longer setulae dorsally and ventrally. Wing:
banding yellowish brown. Interruption between marginal and discal bands near vein R1 clear and complete; cubital band free; medial band absent; crossvein R-M opposite middle of discal cell. Apex of vein R1 distal to level of crossvein R-M. Crossvein DM-Cu oblique anterobasally. Abdomen:
Mostly yellow. Tergites 2 and 4 with pale gray band on posterior half, anterior margin sometimes with narrowly brownish colored, especially laterally. Tergite 3 with posterior half patchily brownish colored, anterior half yellowish brown, both parts not clearly demarcated; sometimes more complete brown. Tergite 5 with basal half brownish, sometimes divided medially into two spots.
Male epandrium in lateral view with posterior lobe of lateral surstylus short and straight, anterior lobe well pronounced.
Female
As male except for the following characters:
First flagellomere yellowish orange. Crossvein DM-Cu oblique posterobasally. Anepisternum on ventral part rarely with darker setulae. Legs without feathering; forefemur posteroventrally with pale pilosity, at least basally. Oviscape shorter than preabdomen. Aculeus at most six times longer than wide; tip with distinct apical indentation and lateral margin slightly sinuous (specimens from Luabo, Mozambique seem to have an aculeus tip which is without any indentation but otherwise completely fit the description of rosa. They are tentatively placed here).
(Description after De Meyer & Freidberg, 2006)
See description of Ceratitis rosa Karsch, 1887 in source PDF.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Marc de Meyer, Afrotropical Fruitfly Project |
Source | http://projects.bebif.be/fruitfly/taxoninfo.html?id=62 |
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.
There are 10 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.
Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.
See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 44
Specimens with Barcodes: 48
Species With Barcodes: 1