Linyphia triangularis Clerck, 1757
IUCN
NCBI
EOL Text
triangularisLinyphiaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia
Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757)
Materials
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev & G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2005
Distribution
Palearctic.
Notes
Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ).
| License | Public Domain |
| Rights holder/Author | No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation. |
| Source | http://treatment.plazi.org/id/755A14217B5772BF03881E3B1D4C6FBE |
triangularisLinyphiaLinyphiidaeAnimalia
Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757)
Materials
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI01; country: Slovenia ; locality: Bis ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5374 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8963 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI30; country: Slovenia ; locality: Ig, Iski Vintgar ; minimumElevationInMeters: 371; maximumElevationInMeters: 371; decimalLatitude: 45.9090 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4955 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-31 ; habitat: forest
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 5 females; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: Primostek ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: Sekirisce ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI69; country: Slovenia ; locality: Lipalca ; minimumElevationInMeters: 359; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 46.0102 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3116 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-01-26 ; habitat: inside tree log
| License | Public Domain |
| Rights holder/Author | No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation. |
| Source | http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C88299E7D429E65CA16D70D6E1B4CED |
triangularisLinyphiaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia
Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757)
Materials
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev & G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2005
Distribution
Palearctic.
Notes
Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ).
| License | Public Domain |
| Rights holder/Author | No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation. |
| Source | http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47F |
triangularisLinyphiaLinyphiidaeAnimalia
Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757)
Materials
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI01; country: Slovenia ; locality: Bis ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5374 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8963 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI30; country: Slovenia ; locality: Ig, Iski Vintgar ; minimumElevationInMeters: 371; maximumElevationInMeters: 371; decimalLatitude: 45.9090 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4955 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-31 ; habitat: forest
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 5 females; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: Primostek ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: Sekirisce ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth
Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI69; country: Slovenia ; locality: Lipalca ; minimumElevationInMeters: 359; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 46.0102 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3116 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-01-26 ; habitat: inside tree log
| License | Public Domain |
| Rights holder/Author | No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation. |
| Source | http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CB |
Linyphia triangularis is prey of:
Psammochares fuscus
Based on studies in:
England, Oxshott Heath (Heath, Plant substrate)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- O. W. Richards, 1926. Studies on the ecology of English heaths III. Animal communities of the felling and burn successions at Oxshott Heath, Surrey. J. Ecol. 14:244-281, from pp. 263-64.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Cynthia Sims Parr, Joel Sachs, SPIRE |
| Source | http://spire.umbc.edu/fwc/ |
Linyphia triangularis preys on:
Psen
Oxybelus uniglumis
Crossocerus wesmaeli
Ichneumonidae
Exochomus quadripustulatus
Coccinella septempunctata
Anatis ocellata
Adalia bipunctata
Syrphus vitripennis
Sphex sabulosa
Dilachnus pini
Based on studies in:
England, Oxshott Heath (Heath, Plant substrate)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- O. W. Richards, 1926. Studies on the ecology of English heaths III. Animal communities of the felling and burn successions at Oxshott Heath, Surrey. J. Ecol. 14:244-281, from pp. 263-64.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Cynthia Sims Parr, Joel Sachs, SPIRE |
| Source | http://spire.umbc.edu/fwc/ |
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.
There are 2 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.
Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.
See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 3
Specimens with Barcodes: 52
Species With Barcodes: 1
Linyphia triangularis is a European species of spider in the family Linyphiidae.
Description[edit]
Linyphia triangularis grows up to 6 millimetres (0.24 in) long.[1] The carapace is pale brown with darker markins along the edges and down the centre-line; the opisthosoma has a coarsely serrate brown band against a white background, with further brown markings along the sides.[1] The legs are greyish-brown, and bear many long spines.[1]
Distribution[edit]
Linyphia triangularis is abundant throughout Europe.[1] It has been introduced to the U.S. state of Maine, having been first reported there on 28 August, 1983 at Stover Corner.[2] It has been recorded from at least 15 of the state's 16 counties,[2] and is now abundant within Acadia National Park and some other coastal parts of the state.[3][4]
Ecology[edit]
Linyphia triangularis lives in a wide range of habitats, where it may be found among low bushes and vegetation. It spins a horizontal sheet-web, and rests on the underside of the web for its prey.[5] Adults are active in the late summer and autumn.[1][5] The prey are snared by "barrage lines" above the web, and fall onto the horizontal sheet, where they are killed by L. triangularis, but are not wrapped in silk.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f Dick Jones (1983). Country Life Guide to the Spiders of Britain and Europe. Country Life Books. pp. 290–291. ISBN 0-600-35614-0.
- ^ a b Daniel T. Jennings, Kefyn M. Catley & Frank Graham, Jr. (2002). "Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America" (PDF). Journal of Arachnology 30 (1): 455–460. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0455:ltapsa]2.0.co;2.
- ^ Jeremy D. Houser (2007). The invasion of Linyphia triangularis (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in Maine: ecological and behavioral interactions with native species (Thesis). University of Massachusetts Amherst.
- ^ Jeremy D. Houser, Daniel T. Jennings and Elizabeth M. Jakob (2005). "Predation by Argyrodes trigonum on Linyphia triangularis, an invasive sheet-web weaver in coastal Maine". Journal of Arachnology 33 (1): 193–195. doi:10.1636/s03-15. JSTOR 3706391.
- ^ a b D. Marriott. "Summary for Linyphia triangularis (Araneae)". Spider and Harvestman Recording Scheme website. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Wikipedia |
| Source | http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linyphia_triangularis&oldid=613292336 |