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Species
Halyomorpha halys (Stål)
IUCN
NCBI
EOL Text
長穗木、小葉桑、印度鐵莧
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | ©蔡經甫 [published on TaiEOL] |
Source | http://eol.taibif.tw/pages/95083 |
Yang et al. (2009) described a new species of scelionid wasp, Trissolcus halyomorphae, that parasitizes the eggs of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in China, with observed parasitism rates of up to 70% or higher and an average annual rate of 50%. Because of the high parasitism rates and other biological features, this wasp appears to have good potential as a biocontrol agent. It appears to be the primary biological regulator of populations of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in northern China (Yang et al. 2009) Native North American Trissolcus species apparently parasitize this stink bug in its introduced range in North America, but at a low rate (Nielsen and Hamilton 2009).
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Shapiro, Leo, Shapiro, Leo, EOL Rapid Response Team |
Source | http://eolspecies.lifedesks.org/pages/23795 |
The Brown Marmorated Stink Bug is univoltine in New Jersey and Pennsylvania (U.S.A.), with peak abundance from late July through early September, but if it becomes established in warmer parts of the United States it could have multiple generations per year, as it does in warmer parts of its native range. Minimum temperature thresholds for development of Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs studied in the United States are higher than reported from Japan, suggesting that U.S. populations may have originated in warmer parts of the native range, such as subtropical regions of China or India. (Nielsen et al. 2008; Nielsen and Hamilton 2009)
Overwintered adults emerge from hibernation sites in early spring. Mating and oviposition start about 2 weeks later. Sexually mature females usually mate more than once (as many as five times per day). A female mated only once can store enough sperm to lay eggs for nearly half her lifespan, but fecundity decreases in proportion to her age. The period of laying fertile eggs and fecundity increase with multiple copulations. Females deposit eggs on the lower leaf surfaces of host plants from May to late August. Egg clusters commonly contain 20 to 30 eggs, which hatch in 4 to 5 days. As with other pentatomids, H. halys has five nymphal instars. Emerging adults of the first generation are generally observed in early to mid-August. Development time from egg to adult is one to two months, depending on season and geography. (Hoebeke and Carter 2003 and references therein)
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Shapiro, Leo, Shapiro, Leo, EOL Rapid Response Team |
Source | http://eolspecies.lifedesks.org/pages/23795 |
In the literature, the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys) in China is often misidentified as H. picta (Yang et al. 2009).
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Shapiro, Leo, Shapiro, Leo, EOL Rapid Response Team |
Source | http://eolspecies.lifedesks.org/pages/23795 |
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.
There are 2 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.
Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.
See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 3
Specimens with Barcodes: 382
Species With Barcodes: 1
The Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Pentatomidae: Halyomorpha halys) is an introduced stink bug species from Asia that is spreading throughout the Mid-Atlantic United States, having been first collected in Pennsylvania in the fall of 1996 (Hoebeke and Carter 2003), with isolated populations occurring in Massachusetts, Mississippi, Ohio, Oregon, and California. It is native to South Korea, Japan, and eastern China, where it is a pest of tree fruit and soybeans. It has inflicted significant damage on fruit farms in the United States as well. (Hamilton 2009; Nielsen and Hamilton 2009) In 2007, this stink bug was reported for the first time from Europe (from several sites in the region around Zurich, Switzerland), suggesting that it may be spreading in Europe as well (Wermelinger et al. 2008)
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Shapiro, Leo, Shapiro, Leo, EOL Rapid Response Team |
Source | http://eolspecies.lifedesks.org/pages/23795 |
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | NatureServe |
Source | http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Halyomorpha+halys |
本種發生期為每年的6~9月。根據雄蟲脛節上的白斑推測,可能有類似棋紋鼓蟌伸足求偶的展示行為。
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | ©蔡經甫 [published on TaiEOL] |
Source | http://eol.taibif.tw/pages/95083 |
Rounded Global Status Rank: GNR - Not Yet Ranked
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | NatureServe |
Source | http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Halyomorpha+halys |