Chthamalus
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Chthamalus is a genus of barnacles that is found along almost all coasts of the northern hemisphere, as well as many regions in the southern hemisphere. These small barnacles have been studied in part because of the taxonomic confusion over a group of species that, by and large, are morphologically and ecologically quite similar. In recent years, molecular techniques have identified a number of cryptic species that have been subsequently confirmed by taxonomists using morphological measurements. Most recently the genus has been shown to be paraphyletic, with the genus Microeuraphia nested within Chthamalus.[2]
Species[edit]
The following species are included in the genus Chthamalus:[1]
- Chthamalus angustitergum Pilsbry, 1916
- Chthamalus anisopoma Pilsbry, 1916
- Chthamalus antennatus Darwin, 1854
- Chthamalus challengeri Hoek, 1883
- Chthamalus dalli Pilsbry, 1916
- Chthamalus dentatus Krauss
- Chthamalus fragilis
- Chthamalus hedgecocki Pitombo & Burton, 2007
- Chthamalus malayensis Pilsbry, 1916
- Chthamalus montagui Southward, 1976
- Chthamalus moro Pilsbry, 1916
- Chthamalus neglectus Yan & Chan, 2004
- Chthamalus panamensis Pilsbry, 1916
- Chthamalus proteus Dando & Southward, 1980
- Chthamalus sinensis Ren, 1984
- Chthamalus southwardorum Pitombo & Burton, 2007
- Chthamalus stellatus (Poli, 1795)
References[edit]
- ^ a b Benny K. K. Chan (2011). "Chthamalus Ranzani, 1817". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
- ^ John P. Wares, M. Sabrina Pankey, Fabio Pitombo, Liza Gómez Daglio, Yair Achituv (2009). Bruno, John F., ed. "A "shallow phylogeny" of shallow barnacles (Chthamalus)". PLoS One 4 (5): e5567. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005567. PMC 2678261. PMID 19440543.
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Syntype for Chthamalus challengeri nipponensis Pilsbry, 1916
Catalog Number: USNM 48092
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Dry; Slide
Collector(s): E. Williams
Year Collected: 1985
Locality: Okinawa Island, off Yonabaru-cho, Okinawa, Japan, North Pacific Ocean
- Syntype: Pilsbry, H. A. 1916. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 93: 1-366.
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Type for Chthamalus stellatus angustitergum Pilsbry
Catalog Number: USNM 48199
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Dry; Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): B. Bean
Locality: Bahamas, North Atlantic Ocean
- Type: Pilsbry, H. A. 1916. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 93: 1-366.
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Paratype for Chthamalus microtretus Cornwall
Catalog Number: USNM 72459
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): J. Cornwell
Year Collected: 1936
Locality: Monterey Bay, California, United States, North Pacific Ocean
- Paratype: Cornwall, I. E. 1937. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 10(20): 232-235.
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Type for Chthamalus microtretus Cornwall
Catalog Number: USNM 72458
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): J. Cornwell
Year Collected: 1936
Locality: Monterey Bay, California, United States, North Pacific Ocean
- Type: Cornwall, I. E. 1937. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 10(20): 232-235.
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Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 6
Species With Barcodes: 1
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1
recent & fossil
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| Source | http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106126 |
Syntype for Chthamalus withersi Pilsbry, 1916
Catalog Number: USNM 48088
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Dry; Alcohol (Ethanol); Slide
Collector(s): C. Mckey
Year Collected: 1908
Locality: Reef Opposite Cebu, Philippines, North Pacific Ocean
- Syntype: Pilsbry, H. A. 1916. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 93: 1-366.
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| Rights holder/Author | This image was obtained from the Smithsonian Institution. Unless otherwise noted, this image or its contents may be protected by international copyright laws. |
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Type for Chthamalus caudatus Pilsbry
Catalog Number: USNM 48087
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Dry; Slide
Locality: Samar Island, Catbalogan, Western Samar, Philippines, North Pacific Ocean
- Type: Pilsbry, H. A. 1916. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 93: 1-366.
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| Rights holder/Author | This image was obtained from the Smithsonian Institution. Unless otherwise noted, this image or its contents may be protected by international copyright laws. |
| Source | http://collections.mnh.si.edu/search/iz/?irn=259530 |