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Species
Percidae
IUCN
NCBI
EOL Text
Percidae (perch fry and adults) is prey of:
Esocidae
Salmonidae
Percidae
Based on studies in:
Scotland (Lake or pond)
Scotland, Loch Leven (Lake or pond)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- N. C. Morgan and D. S. McLusky, A summary of the Loch Leven IBP results in relation to lake management and future research, Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh Series B 74:407-416, from p. 408 (1972).
- M. E. Blindloss, A. V. Holden, A. E. Bailey-Watts and I. R. Smith, Phytoplankton production, chemical and physical conditions in Loch Leven. Productivity Problems of Freshwaters (Eds. Z. Kajak and A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska), Polish Scientific Publishers, War
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Cynthia Sims Parr, Joel Sachs, SPIRE |
Source | http://spire.umbc.edu/fwc/ |
Percidae (perch fry and adults) preys on:
roach
Alburnus alburnus
Asellus
herb
Chironomidae
Daphnia
fry
zooplankton
detritivore
Percidae
Based on studies in:
England, River Thames (River)
Scotland (Lake or pond)
Scotland, Loch Leven (Lake or pond)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- K. H. Mann, R. H. Britton, A. Kowalczewski, T. J. Lack, C. P. Mathews and I. McDonald, Productivity and energy flow at all trophic levels in the River Thames, England. In: Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Z. Kajak and A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, Eds. (P
- N. C. Morgan and D. S. McLusky, A summary of the Loch Leven IBP results in relation to lake management and future research, Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh Series B 74:407-416, from p. 408 (1972).
- M. E. Blindloss, A. V. Holden, A. E. Bailey-Watts and I. R. Smith, Phytoplankton production, chemical and physical conditions in Loch Leven. Productivity Problems of Freshwaters (Eds. Z. Kajak and A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska), Polish Scientific Publishers, War
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Cynthia Sims Parr, Joel Sachs, SPIRE |
Source | http://spire.umbc.edu/fwc/ |
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
Specimen Records:3800
Specimens with Sequences:3357
Specimens with Barcodes:3346
Species:219
Species With Barcodes:215
Public Records:2337
Public Species:202
Public BINs:261
This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) |
The fish popularly known as darters are small, perch-like fish found in freshwater streams in North America. They are members of the family Percidae and include members of the Ammocrypta, Crystallaria, Etheostoma and Percina genera.
Some darters are widespread throughout North America, most notably in the Mississippi Basin, but others are restricted to single streams, leaving them vulnerable to extinction.
Contents
List of darters[edit]
Genus: Ammocrypta[edit]
- Naked sand darter, A. beanii Jordan, 1877
- Florida sand darter, A. bifascia Williams, 1975
- Western sand darter, A. clara Jordan & Meek, 1885
- Southern sand darter, A. meridiana Williams, 1975
- Eastern sand darter, A. pellucida (Putnam, 1863)
- Scaly sand darter, A. vivax Hay, 1882
Genus: Crystallaria[edit]
- Crystal darter, C. asprella (Jordan, 1878)
- Diamond darter, C. cincotta (Welsh & Wood, 2008)
Genus: Etheostoma[edit]
- Sharphead darter, E. acuticeps Bailey, 1959
- Coppercheek darter, E. aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978 (also Nothonotus aquali}
- Redspot darter, E. artesiae (Hay, 1881)
- Mud darter, E. asprigene (Forbes, 1878)
- Cumberland snubnose darter, E. atripinne (Jordan, 1877)
- Conchos darter, E. australe Jordan, 1889
- Emerald darter, E. baileyi Page & Burr, 1982
- Teardrop darter, E. barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971
- Splendid darter, E. barrenense Burr & Page, 1982.
- Corrugated darter, E. basilare Page, Hardman & Near, 2003
- Warrior darter, E. bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
- Orangefin darter, E. bellum Zorach, 1968
- Buffalo darter, E. bison Ceas & Page, 1997.
- Greenside darter, 'E. blennioides Rafinesque, 1819
- Blenny darter, E. blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Slackwater darter, E. boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974
- Holiday darter, E. brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
- Brook darter, E. burri Ceas & Page, 1997
- Rainbow darter, E. caeruleum Storer, 1845
- Bluebreast darter, E. camurum (Cope, 1870)
- Chickasaw darter, E. cervus Powers & Mayden, 2003
- Vermilion darter, E. chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992
- Relict darter, E. chienense Page & Ceas, 1992
- Greenfin darter, E. chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972
- Bluntnose darter, E. chlorosoma (Hay, 1881)
- Lipstick darter, E. chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993
- Ashy darter, E. cinereum Storer, 1845
- Creole darter, E. collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969
- Carolina darter, E. collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Coastal darter, E. colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
- Coosa darter, E. coosae (Fowler, 1945)
- Crown darter, E. corona Page & Ceas, 1992
- Arkansas darter, E. cragini Gilbert, 1885
- Fringed darter, E. crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985
- Choctawhatchee darter, E. davisoni Hay, 1885
- Golden darter, E. denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997
- Stone darter, E. derivativum Page, Hardman & Near, 2003
- Coldwater darter, E. ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965
- Tuskaloossa darter, E. douglasi Wood & Mayden, 1993
- Black darter, E. duryi Henshall, 1889
- Brown darter, E. edwini (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Cherry darter, E. etnieri Bouchard, 1977
- Etowah darter, E. etowahae Wood & Mayden, 1993
- Arkansas saddled darter, E. euzonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
- Iowa darter, E. exile (Girard, 1859)
- Fantail darter, E. flabellare Rafinesque, 1819
- Saffron darter, E. flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989
- Fountain darter, E. fonticola (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886)
- Barrens darter, E. forbesi Page & Ceas, 1992
- Strawberry darter, E. fragi Distler, 1968
- Savannah darter, E. fricksium Hildebrand, 1923
- Swamp darter, E. fusiforme (Girard, 1854).
- Slough darter, E. gracile (Girard, 1859)
- Rio Grande darter, E. grahami (Girard, 1859)
- Tuckasegee darter, E. gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932)
- Harlequin darter, E. histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887
- Christmas darter, E. hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945)
- Turquoise darter, E. inscriptum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Blueside darter, E. jessiae (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Greenbreast darter, E. jordani Gilbert, 1891
- Yoke darter, E. juliae Meek, 1891
- Kanawha darter, E. kanawhae (Raney, 1941)
- Highland Rim darter, E. kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997
- Stripetail darter, E. kennicotti (Putnam, 1863)
- Tombigbee darter, E. lachneri Suttkus & Bailey, 1994
- Headwater darter, E. lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002
- Greenthroat darter, E. lepidum (Baird & Girard, 1853)
- Longfin darter, E. longimanum Jordan, 1888
- Tufa darter, E. lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997
- Redband darter, E. luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Brighteye darter, E. lynceum Hay, 1885
- Spotted darter, E. maculatum Kirtland, 1841
- Pinewoods darter, E. mariae (Fowler, 1947)
- Smallscale darter, E. microlepidum Raney & Zorach, 1967
- Least darter, E. microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888
- Yellowcheek darter, E. moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964
- Lollipop darter, E. neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978
- Niangua darter, E. nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887
- Blackfin darter, E. nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985
- Johnny darter, E. nigrum Rafinesque, 1820
- Watercress darter, E. nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965
- Barcheek darter, E. obeyense Kirsch, 1892
- Okaloosa darter, E. okaloosae (Fowler, 1941)
- Sooty darter, E. olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979
- Tessellated darter, E. olmstedi Storer, 1842
- Guardian darter, E. oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992
- Candy darter, E. osburni (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932)
- Paleback darter, E. pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962
- Goldstripe darter, E. parvipinne Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Duskytail darter, E. percnurum Jenkins, 1994
- Waccamaw darter, E. perlongum (Hubbs & Raney, 1946)
- Rush darter, E. phytophilum Bart & Taylor, 1999
- Riverweed darter, E. podostemone Jordan & Jenkins, 1889
- Mexican darter, E. pottsii (Girard, 1859)
- Cypress darter, E. proeliare (Hay, 1881)
- Egg-mimic darter, E. pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992
- Stippled darter, E. punctulatum (Agassiz, 1854)
- Firebelly darter, E. pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier, 1988
- Orangebelly darter, E. radiosum (Hubbs & Black, 1941)
- Kentucky darter, E. rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982
- Alabama darter, E. ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey, 1994
- Yazoo darter, E. raneyi Suttkus & Bart, 1994
- Bayou darter, E. rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966
- Redline darter, E. rufilineatum (Cope, 1870)
- Rock darter, E. rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Arrow darter, E. sagitta (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
- Saluda darter, E. saludae (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Bloodfin darter, E. sanguifluum (Cope, 1870)
- Cherokee darter, E. scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995
- Río Salado darter, Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997.
- Maryland darter, E. sellare (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913)
- E. sequatchiense Burr, 1979
- Sawcheek darter, E. serrifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Snubnose darter, E. simoterum (Cope, 1868)
- Slabrock darter, E. smithi Page & Braasch, 1976
- Orangethroat darter, E. spectabile (Agassiz, 1854)
- Spottail darter, E. squamiceps Jordan, 1877
- Speckled darter, E. stigmaeum (Jordan, 1877)
- Striated darter, E. striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977
- Cumberland darter, E. susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
- Gulf darter, E. swaini (Jordan, 1884)
- Swannanoa darter, E. swannanoa Jordan & Evermann, 1889
- Tallapoosa darter, E. tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
- Shawnee darter, E. tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997
- Missouri saddled darter, E. tetrazonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
- Seagreen darter, E. thalassinum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Tippecanoe darter, E. tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890
- Trispot darter, E. trisella Bailey & Richards, 1963
- Tuscumbia darter, E. tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Current darter, E. uniporum Distler, 1968
- Variegate darter, E. variatum Kirtland, 1838
- Striped darter, E. virgatum (Jordan, 1880)
- Glassy darter, E. vitreum (Cope, 1870)
- Wounded darter, E. vulneratum (Cope, 1870)
- Boulder darter, E. wapiti Etnier & Williams, 1989
- Redfin darter, E. whipplei (Girard, 1859)
- Banded Darter, E. zonale (Cope, 1868)
- Backwater darter, E. zonifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Bandfin darter, E. zonistium Bailey & Etnier, 1988
Genus: Percina (including the logperches)[edit]
- Amber darter, P. antesella Williams & Etnier, 1977
- Tangerine darter, P. aurantiaca (Cope, 1868)
- Goldline darter, P. aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey, 1967
- Pearl darter, P. aurora Suttkus & Thompson, 1994
- Coal darter, P. brevicauda Suttkus & Bart, 1994
- Blotchside darter, P. burtoni Fowler, 1945
- Channel darter, P. copelandi (Jordan, 1877)
- Piedmont darter, P. crassa (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Bluestripe darter, P. cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek, 1887)
- Gilt darter, P. evides (Jordan & Copeland, 1877)
- Appalachia darter, P. gymnocephala Beckham, 1980
- Freckled darter, P. lenticula Richards & Knapp, 1964
- Longhead darter, P. macrocephala (Cope, 1867)
- Blackside darter, P. maculata (Girard, 1859)
- Longnose darter, P. nasuta (Bailey, 1941)
- Chainback darter, P. nevisense (Cope, 1870)
- Blackbanded darter, P. nigrofasciata (Agassiz, 1854)
- Stripeback darter, P. notogramma (Raney & Hubbs, 1948)
- Sharpnose darter, P. oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney, 1939)
- Bronze darter, P. palmaris (Bailey, 1940)
- Leopard darter, P. pantherina (Moore & Reeves, 1955)
- Shield darter, P. peltata (Stauffer, 1864)
- Slenderhead darter, P. phoxocephala (Nelson, 1876)
- Roanoke darter, P. roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins, 1889)
- Dusky darter, P. sciera (Swain, 1883)
- River darter, P. shumardi (Girard, 1859)
- Olive darter, P. squamata (Gilbert & Swain, 1887)
- Frecklebelly darter, P. stictogaster Burr & Page, 1993
- Snail darter, P. tanasi Etnier, 1976
- Stargazing darter, P. uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert, 1887)
- Saddleback darter, P. vigil (Hay, 1882)
This Percidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
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The Percidae are a family of perciform fish found in fresh and brackish waters of the Northern Hemisphere. The majority are Nearctic, but there are also Palearctic species. The family contains about 200 species in 10 genera. The darters, perches, and their relatives are in this family; well-known species include the walleye, sauger, ruffe, and three species of perch. However, small fishes known as darters are also a part of this family.
This family is characterized by a greater or lesser degree of armour about the head, caused by the presence of teeth or spines on the cheeks and opercles (gill covers) or their edges, and by two narrow bands of numerous close-set teeth on the sides (palatines). Also, many percid fishes have a heart-shaped plate of teeth on the roof of the mouth (vomer). The shape of these fishes is usually somewhat oblong and laterally compressed. Their scales are generally harsh and rough to the feel, or ciliate. Percid fishes are among the most beautiful of the freshwater fishes due to their brilliant colors (red, brown, orange, and yellow are the most predominant tints).
Species[edit]
FishBase lists 204 species in 10 genera:
- Genus Ammocrypta (sand darters)
- Naked sand darter, A. beanii Jordan, 1877
- Florida sand darter, A. bifascia Williams, 1975
- Western sand darter, A. clara Jordan & Meek, 1885
- Southern sand darter, A. meridiana Williams, 1975
- Eastern sand darter, A. pellucida Agassiz, 1863
- Scaly sand darter, A. vivax Hay, 1882
- Genus Crystallaria
- Crystal darter, C. asprella Jordan, 1878
- Diamond darter, C. cincotta Welsh & Wood, 2008
- Genus Etheostoma (smoothbelly darters)
- Sharphead darter, E. acuticeps Bailey, 1959
- Coppercheek darter, E. aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978
- Redspot darter, E. artesiae Hay, 1881
- Mud darter, E. asprigene Forbes, 1878
- Cumberland snubnose darter, E. atripinne Jordan, 1877
- Conchos darter, E. australe Jordan, 1889
- Emerald darter, E. baileyi Page & Burr, 1982
- Teardrop darter, E. barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971
- Splendid darter, E. barrenense Burr & Page, 1982
- Corrugated darter, ''E. basilare Page, Hardman & Near, 2003
- Warrior darter, E. bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
- Orangefin darter, E. bellum Zorach, 1968
- Buffalo darter, E. bison Ceas & Page, 1997
- Greenside darter, E. blennioides Rafinesque, 1819
- Blenny darter, E. blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Slackwater darter, E. boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974
- Holiday darter, E. brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
- Brook darter, E. burri Ceas & Page, 1997
- Rainbow darter, E. caeruleum Storer, 1845
- Bluebreast darter, E. camurum Cope, 1870
- Chickasaw darter, E. cervus Powers & Mayden, 2003
- Vermilion darter, E. chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992
- Relict darter, E. chienense Page & Ceas, 1992
- Greenfin darter, E. chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972
- Bluntnose darter, E. chlorosoma (Hay, 1881)
- Lipstick darter, E. chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993
- Ashy darter, E. cinereum Storer, 1845
- Creole darter, E. collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969
- Carolina darter, E. collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Coastal darter, E. colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
- Coosa darter, E. coosae (Fowler, 1945)
- Crown darter, E. corona Page & Ceas, 1992
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References[edit]
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2014). "Percidae" in FishBase. February 2014 version.
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