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Species
Cardamine flexuosa With.
IUCN
NCBI
EOL Text
Annual or biennial, very similar to the following species, C. hirsuta L., but lax, usually with several branches from below, roots fibrous on a short rootstock, basal leaves hardly or loosely rosulate, and stamens always 6.
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Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200009301 |
Herbs annual or biennial, (6-)10-50 cm tall, sparsely to densely hirsute basally or throughout, or glabrous. Stems erect, ascending, or decumbent, 1 to several from base, simple or branched, flexuous or straight. Basal leaves not rosulate, often withered by anthesis, petiolate; leaf blade (2-)4-10(-14) cm, lyrate; terminal lobe reniform, broadly ovate, or suborbicular, repand or 3-5-lobed; lateral lobes, (1 or)2-6(or 7) on each side of midvein, petiolulate or subsessile, oblong, ovate, or elliptic, smaller than terminal lobe, entire, repand, crenate, or 3(-5)-lobed. Cauline leaves 3-15, including petiole (2-)3.5-5.5(-7) cm; petiole base not auriculate; terminal lobe 3-5-lobed; lateral lobes 2-7 on each side of midvein, suborbicular, ovate, oblong, oblanceolate, or linear, similar to or slightly smaller than terminal lobe, sessile or shortly petiolulate, entire, repand, dentate, or 3(-5)-lobed. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or ascending, (5-)6-14(-17) mm, slender. Sepals oblong, 1.5-2.5 × 0.7-1 mm. Petals white, spatulate, 2.5-4(-5) × 1-1.7 mm. Stamens 6, rarely 4 and lateral pair absent; filaments 2-3 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3-0.5 mm. Ovules 18-40 per ovary. Fruit linear, (0.8-)1.2-2.8 cm × 1-1.5 mm; valves glabrous, torulose; style 0.3-1(-1.5) mm. Seeds brown, oblong or subquadrate, 0.9-1.5 × 0.6-1 mm, narrowly margined or not. Fl. Feb-May, fr. Apr-Jul. 2n = 32.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009301 |
Barbarea arisanensis (Hayata) S. S. Ying; Cardamine arisanensis Hayata; C. debilis D. Don (1825), not Banks ex de Candolle (1821); C. flexuosa subsp. debilis O. E. Schulz; C. flexuosa subsp. debilis var. occulata (Hornemann) O. E. Schulz; C. flexuosa var. debilis (O. E. Schulz) T. Y. Cheo & R. C. Fang; C. flexuosa var. ovatifolia T. Y. Cheo & R. C. Fang; C. hirsuta Linnaeus var. flaccida Franchet; C. hirsuta subsp. flexuosa (Withering) J. D. Hooker; C. hirsuta var. omeiensis T. Y. Cheo & R. C. Fang; C. hirsuta var. sylvatica (Link) Syme; C. occulata Hornemann; C. scutata Thunberg subsp. flexuosa (Withering) H. Hara; C. sylvatica Link; C. zollingeri Turczaninow; Nasturtium obliquum Zollinger.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009301 |
Fields, roadsides, grasslands, disturbed sites, streamsides, clearings, running water, wet forests, dry sites, greenhouses; near sea level to 3600 m.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009301 |
Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Ceutorhynchus cochleariae feeds on Cardamine flexuosa
Foodplant / parasite
Erysiphe cruciferarum parasitises live Cardamine flexuosa
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
colony of sporangium of Peronospora parasitica parasitises live Cardamine flexuosa
Remarks: season: 1-4
Foodplant / parasite
amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph of Ramularia cardamines parasitises live leaf of Cardamine flexuosa
Local
Fl. Per.: March-June.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200009301 |
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 9
Specimens with Barcodes: 13
Species With Barcodes: 1
Canada
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | NatureServe |
Source | http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Cardamine+flexuosa |